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礼貌是成功交际的一条重要原则。由于英汉文化存在差异,不同文化背景的人在言语交际中所遵循的礼貌原则的侧重点不同。文化价值的差异导致英汉礼貌用语的语用差异。基于不同的文化对礼貌行为有着不同的要求,在实际交际中,应以一种文化平等的心态,学习和研究不同文化下的礼貌原则和交往规则,用以提高交际能力。
Politeness is an important principle of successful communication. Due to the differences between English and Chinese cultures, people with different cultural backgrounds focus on the different politeness principles that they follow in verbal communication. Differences in cultural values lead to pragmatic differences between polite expressions in English and Chinese. Different cultures have different requirements on polite behavior. In practice, politeness and communication rules in different cultures should be studied and studied with a culturally equal mentality to improve communicative competence.