一个社会的精神文明进步或文化发展的动力，一方面来自这个社会自身的经济发展和政治变革，另一方面则来自本土文化与外来文化的交流和碰撞。而在现代的开放社会中，作为社会文化发展水平主要代表的高等教育，特别是高等教育中的人文社会科学学科，又往往不可避免地处于民族文 The progress of spiritual civilization or the driving force of cultural development in a society comes from the economic development and political transformation of this society on the one hand and the exchange and collision of indigenous cultures and foreign cultures on the other. In the modern open society, as the main representative of the level of social and cultural development, higher education, especially humanities and social sciences in higher education, is often inevitably in the ethnic