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释智圆是宋初中国佛教名僧,《中庸子传》是其杂著及诗文集《闲居编》中的一篇自传文,文中保存着他对儒家中庸思想的独到见解,是目前可见佛家解《中庸》的最早案例。智圆对儒家经典《中庸》的诠解主要有两个方面:一是以中庸为方法论,来处理外在的佛儒关系;二是以中庸为本体论,融通两家深层义理。智圆以佛解儒,实具孤明先发之意,乃佛儒深度会通之肇端,在佛儒关系史乃至整个学术思想史上都有重要意义。
Zhizhiyuan is a Buddhist monk in the early Song Dynasty, and “Zhongyongzizhuan” is an autobiographical essay in his miscellaneous collection of poems and writings. He holds a unique view on Confucianism, The earliest case of “Golden Mean”. Zhi Yuan’s interpretations of the Confucian classic “Golden Mean” are mainly in two aspects. One is to treat the external relationship between Buddhism and Confucianism by using the Golden Mean as methodology, the other is to take the golden mean as the ontology and integrate two deep senses. In order to explain Buddhism and Confucianism, Zhiyuan has the meaning of a solitary and pioneering spirit, which is the beginning of the depth of Buddhism. It is of great significance in the history of the Buddhism and Confucianism as well as in the history of academic thought.