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目的了解某口腔医院国家基本药物应用现状,促进国家基本药物的合理使用。方法以2012年版《国家基本药物目录》为依据,对2014年该院国家基本药物使用情况进行统计、分析。结果 2014年该院国家基本药物品种数、销售金额分别占药品总品种数、销售总金额的44.10%和11.04%。销售金额前20位的各类药物中,仅4类药物的国家基本药物金额高于非国家基本药物金额。销售金额前15位药品中,仅有2种国家基本药物。使用的全部口腔科用药(12种)均为非国家基本药物。结论该院国家基本药物使用率有待提高,部分非国家基本药物的使用是医院特色治疗的反映,建议新版《国家基本药物目录》增设“口腔科用药”或“消毒防腐药”。
Objective To understand the status of the application of national essential medicines in a stomatological hospital and promote the rational use of national essential medicines. Methods Based on the 2012 edition of National Essential Medicines List, the use of national essential medicines in this hospital was statistically analyzed and analyzed in 2014. Results In 2014, the number of national essential medicines and the sales amount of the hospital accounted for 44.10% and 11.04% of the total sales amount respectively. Of the top 20 sales of all types of drugs, only 4 types of drugs have a higher level of national essential medicines than non-state essential medicines. Among the top 15 drugs sold, there are only 2 kinds of national essential drugs. All dentistry medicines used (12 species) are non-state essential medicines. Conclusion The utilization rate of essential drugs in this hospital needs to be improved. The use of some non-state essential drugs is a reflection of hospital special treatment. It is suggested that the new version of “National Essential Drugs List” be provided with “Stomatological Drugs” or “Sterilized Antiseptic Drugs”.