人类学进入中国以来,不断借鉴和利用志书,与志书编纂形成密切关系。中外不少人类学学者通过借鉴和利用志书开展研究,并取得重要成果。在理念、资料、体例、方法等多个方面,志书编纂对人类学产生了较大影响。同时,方志界也一直在向人类学吸取养分。然而,方志界总体上对人类学的理论和方法还比较陌生,人类学尚未进入多数方志同仁的视野。本文拟对人类学与志书编纂的互动关系作一个系统论述,逐步加深方志学的跨学科研究程度。 Since its entry into China, anthropology has drawn lessons from and made use of it for a long time and has become closely related to the compilation of records. Many anthropologists at home and abroad have made great achievements by drawing lessons from them and using them. In many aspects such as idea, data, method, method and so on, the compilation of records has a great influence on anthropology. At the same time, the local community has also been absorbing nutrients to anthropology. However, the theory and method of anthropology are generally unfamiliar to the local diaspora, and anthropology has not yet entered the field of vision of most of the chi chi colleagues. This article intends to make a systematic exposition on the interactive relationship between anthropology and compilation of records, and gradually deepen the interdisciplinary research on the study of chronicles.