毫无疑问,我国未来社会经济发展面临比较严峻的能源问题,如何有效保障能源供应是政府公共政策和宏观调控的一个基本着眼点。从中国目前能源供给的实际情况来看,保障能源供应又必须与调整能源结构结合起来。中国能源结构存在的主要问题是一次能源比重大,长期过度依赖于煤炭,而且根据中 Undoubtedly, China’s future social and economic development is facing more serious energy problems. How to effectively protect the energy supply is a basic point of the government’s public policies and macro-control. Judging from the current situation of energy supply in China, the protection of energy supply must be integrated with the adjustment of energy structure. The main problem with China’s energy structure is the large proportion of primary energy and long-term over-reliance on coal, and according to