美国智库自建立以来通过其决策研究,对美国政治及外交政策制定产生了重要的影响。作为非官方研究机构,美国智库在“进步主义运动”的推动下日益发展,逐渐形成了成熟的管理机制、组织机制、人才机制以及影响力机制。布鲁金斯学会是美国最老牌且最有影响力的智库之一,本文通过对布鲁金斯学会的个案研究,深入美国智库之细微,探视其运行机制。 Since its establishment, the think tank of the United States has exerted a significant influence on the formulation of the U.S. political and foreign policy through its study of its decisions. As an unofficial research institution, the American think-tank is growing under the promotion of the “progressive movement” and has gradually formed a mature management mechanism, organizational mechanism, talent mechanism and influence mechanism. The Brookings Institution is one of the oldest and most influential think tanks in the United States. Through a case study of the Brookings Institution, this paper explores the subtleties of the American think tank and explores its operating mechanism.