从龚贤一生看,明亡前后以及流离生涯之初,是他与前朝遗老和山林节士交往甚密的时期。和众多遗民的情况差不多,家国之痛的巨大震撼,使龚贤在明亡之初有着强烈的遗民意识。这样一个隐逸的士人群体,不仅在乱世中给予龚贤帮助和慰藉,也直接影响了他的遗民思想。遗老士人与龚贤的交往,引发了笔者的兴趣,主要原因有二。一是这 From Gong Xian’s life, before and after the death of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of his life of separation, he was closely associated with the ex-old rulers and the foreigners. And many survivors of the situation, the pain of a huge home shock, so that Gong Xian at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty has a strong sense of descendants. Such a secluded group of scholars not only helped and comforted Gong Xian during the troubled times, but also directly affected his people’s thinking. Elderly people and Gong Xian’s contacts, triggered the author’s interest, mainly for two reasons. First is this