就业是人口流动的主要动力,也是影响流动人口社会融合的基础。就业的质量包括收入状况、工作性质、社会保障的拥有,都对流动人口融入所在城市具有显著影响。本文利用2013年上海市流动人口监测抽样调查数据分析了上海市流动人口就业和参加社会保险的情况及存在的问题,分析了不同职业流动人口社会融入的感受,以及探讨了促进流动人口社会融入的社会政策。 Employment is the main driving force for the mobility of migrants and the basis for the social integration of migrants. The quality of employment, including income status, nature of work and ownership of social security, have a significant impact on the integration of migrants in their cities. Based on the sample survey data of floating population in Shanghai in 2013, this paper analyzes the situation and existing problems of floating population in Shanghai and their participation in social insurance, analyzes the social integration of migrant workers in different occupations, and discusses how to promote the social integration of floating population social policy.