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针对我国本科层次卓越工程师教育培养的目标内涵确定问题,比较了英国、美国和中国的工程师分类方法,比较了美国和中国的工程师培养标准。建议按照服务面向、办学层次、自身优势和未来需求四原则进行培养人才的类型定位;工程师人才按科学工程师、工程师和工程技术师分三类;培养标准主要参照美国工程技术认证委员会制定的学士工程师认证标准来制定。
In accordance with the definition of the target intension of education and training of outstanding engineers at the undergraduate level in our country, the classification methods of engineers in Britain, the United States and China are compared and the training standards of engineers in the United States and China are compared. Proposed according to the service orientation, school level, their own advantages and future needs of the four principles of personnel training type positioning; engineers by science engineers, engineers and engineering division divided into three categories; training standards mainly with reference to the United States Engineering and Technology Certification Commission developed a bachelor engineer Certification standards to develop.