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目的探讨疗养院非现役文职人员心理健康状况与人格特征的相关性。方法用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16-PF)对疗养院54名非现役文职人员进行量表测评,数据采用SPSS15.0软件包进行统计分析。结果非现役文职人员SCL-90总分显著低于国内常模和军人常模(t1=-6.12,P<0.01;t2=-11.14,P<0.01);本科生非现役文职人员SCL-90总分显著低于专科生(t=-4.28,P<0.01);非现役护士SCL-90得分高于其他专业组(F=3.54,P<0.05);SCL-90总分与忧虑性、紧张性等呈显著性正相关(r1=0.42,r1=0.44;P<0.01)。结论疗养院非现役文职人员的心理健康状况总体较好,心理健康水平与人格特征密切相关。
Objective To explore the correlation between mental health status and personality characteristics of non-active civilian workers in nursing homes. Methods Fifty-four non-active civil service personnel in nursing homes were measured by using SCL-90 and 16-PF, and the data were analyzed by SPSS15.0 software package. Results The SCL-90 scores of non-active civilian staff were significantly lower than those of norm and military norm (t1 = -6.12, P <0.01; t2 = -11.14, P <0.01) (T = -4.28, P <0.01). The score of SCL-90 of non-active nurses was higher than that of other specialties (F = 3.54, P <0.05). The score of SCL-90 was associated with anxiety and stress There was a significant positive correlation (r1 = 0.42, r1 = 0.44; P <0.01). Conclusion The mental health status of non-active civilian staff in sanatoriums is generally good, and the mental health level is closely related to the personality characteristics.