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气候变化已经成为当代人类社会面临的最大的和最为紧迫的人权危机之一,由于气候变化对于不同群体和发展程度不同的国家影响不同,所以公平问题或者是“气候正义”是人权语境下国际社会在应对气候变化问题时所不能回避的关键问题。当今渐渐出现了把气候变化与人权放在一起考量的潮流,希望能够通过推动这两大体系的互融来实现应对气候变化和保护人权的双赢。如何从国际法角度来保障气候变化的人权正义以及如何使现有的人权法体系体现对气候变化引发的人权危机的充分关注,是一个亟待解决的难题。本文在深入分析气候变化与人权的辩证关系的基础上,探讨了如何推动新的联合国气候变化协议的“人权化”以及推进现有人权法体系的“绿色化”。
Climate change has become one of the largest and most urgent human rights crises facing contemporary human society. Since climate change has different impacts on different groups and countries with different levels of development, the issue of equity or “climate justice” is a human rights context Under the key issues that the international community can not sidestep with climate change. Nowadays, the trend of considering climate change and human rights is gradually emerging. We hope that we can achieve a win-win response to climate change and the protection of human rights by promoting the integration of these two systems. How to safeguard the human rights and justice of climate change from the perspective of international law and how to make the existing human rights law system fully reflect on the human rights crisis triggered by climate change is an urgent problem to be solved. Based on an in-depth analysis of the dialectical relationship between climate change and human rights, this article explores how to promote the “human rights” of the UN climate change agreement and promote the “greenness” of existing human rights law systems.