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自1979年以来,我国实行积极的对外开放政策,积极利用国际、国内两个资源,开拓国际、国内两个市场,来促进国民经济的发展。与此相适应,我国加大了利用外债的力度。自1995年外债突破1000亿美元后,以后大致趋势是逐年增长,截止2003年6月底,中国外债规模已达1800多亿美元(表一)。同时,由于我国企业效率的提高和产品竞争力的增强,出口不断扩大,经常项目连续多年保持巨额顺差。我国飞速发展的国内市场、
Since 1979, China has adopted an active policy of opening up to the outside world and has made active use of both international and domestic resources to open up international and domestic markets to promote the development of the national economy. In line with this, China has stepped up efforts to use its foreign debt. Since the foreign debt exceeded US $ 100 billion in 1995, the general trend has been increasing year by year. As of the end of June 2003, the size of China’s foreign debt reached more than 180 billion U.S. dollars (Table 1). In the meantime, due to the improvement of the efficiency of enterprises in our country and the enhancement of product competitiveness, the export has been continuously expanded, and the current account has maintained a huge surplus for many years in a row. The rapid development of China’s domestic market,