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目的调查福建省突发公共卫生事件卫生应急装备现况,为建设卫生应急体系提供依据。方法采用横断面研究设计,通过问卷自评,调查省、市、县三级的4类卫生应急装备的配置现状。结果福建省医疗救援类、传染病类、中毒类及核辐射类应急装备平均达标率分别为53.1%、22.0%、11.2%和14.0%;省级医疗救援类、传染病类和中毒类的应急队伍装备平均达标率均高于市和县(区)级,而核辐射类以市级达标率最高;综合4类装备,漳州市本级(49.2%)和泉州地区的县(区)级(17.3%)的装备平均达标率最高。结论福建省卫生队伍应急装备仍较薄弱,且各级、各类和地区间装备不平衡,应重视应急装备建设,加强基层和薄弱地区的配备,构建完整的卫生应急队伍装备体系。
Objective To investigate the status quo of health emergency equipment for public health emergencies in Fujian Province and provide the basis for building a health emergency response system. Methods The cross-sectional design was used to investigate the allocation of 4 types of health emergency equipment at provincial, city and county level through questionnaire self-assessment. Results The average compliance rates of medical rescue, infectious diseases, poisoning and radiation emergency equipment in Fujian Province were 53.1%, 22.0%, 11.2% and 14.0% respectively. The provincial medical rescue, infectious diseases and poisoning emergency The average compliance rate of team equipment was higher than that of the city and county (district) level, while the highest rate of nuclear radiation was reached at the municipal level. Comprehensive 4 types of equipment, Zhangzhou City (49.2%) and Quanzhou district (district) 17.3%) equipment, the highest rate of compliance. Conclusion The emergency equipment of health teams in Fujian Province is still weak, and the equipment at all levels, all kinds and regions is unbalanced. The construction of emergency equipment should be emphasized, and the equipment of grass-roots and weak areas should be strengthened to build a complete emergency response and emergency response equipment system.