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目的新疆喀什市伯什克然木乡是我区内脏利什曼病流行最为严重的地区,开展防治内脏利什曼病培训,以提高当地的医务人员、乡村干部、教职工对该病的防治知识。方法通过语音、文字、多媒体、讨论等形式,对医务人员、中小学教职工、乡村干部分批分层开展防治内脏利什曼病基本知识的培训。结果目标人群医务人员、中小学教职工和乡村干部对内脏利什曼病及其防治知识的知晓合格率由培训前的27.5%、12.1%、0提高到培训后的75.0%、68.2%、44.2%。知晓不合格率由培训前的52.5%、45.5%、82.5%下降到培训后的15.0%、10.6%、21.6%。培训前、后知晓合格率、不合格率相比较差异均具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论通过培训提高了大众对内脏利什曼病的认识和自觉防病的意识。为采取有效措施控制内脏利什曼病奠定了良好的基础。
Objective Kashi City, Xinjiang Kashgar Behruke Ranmu Township is the most serious visceral leishmaniasis in our region, to carry out prevention and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in order to improve the local medical staff, rural cadres, faculty members of the disease Prevention knowledge. Methods The training of medical staff, primary and secondary school teachers and rural cadres in batches and layers of prevention and control of visceral leishmaniasis was conducted in the form of voice, text, multimedia and discussion. Results The qualified rate of awareness of visceral leishmaniasis and its prevention knowledge among medical staffs, primary and secondary school teachers and rural cadres in the target population increased from 27.5%, 12.1%, 0 before training to 75.0%, 68.2% after training, 44.2%. Awareness of failure rate from the pre-training 52.5%, 45.5%, 82.5% dropped to 15.0% after training, 10.6%, 21.6%. Before and after training to know the pass rate, unqualified rate compared with the difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The public awareness of visceral leishmaniasis and conscious awareness of disease prevention have been raised through training. In order to take effective measures to control visceral leishmaniasis laid a good foundation.