门诊使用美沙酮口服液是近几年来戒毒治疗的一部份,在减低危害方面有一定作用,特别是在艾滋病预防方面有良好效果。门诊美沙酮治疗分替代递减治疗和替代维持治疗,但若治疗目的不明确,其它的辅导、管理跟不上,难免是弊大于利,应引起重视。1门诊治疗的病人选择吸毒者寻求戒毒心理 The use of methadone in the clinic as part of drug treatment in recent years has played a role in reducing the harm, especially in the prevention of AIDS. Outpatient methadone treatment sub-substitution therapy and alternative maintenance treatment, but if the treatment is not clear, other counseling, management can not keep up, it is inevitable that more harm than good should be taken seriously. 1 outpatient treatment of patients choose drug users seeking psychological treatment