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【目的】 了解本地区小儿哮喘防治工作的现状及不同社会、家庭因素对患儿诊治的影响。 【方法】 对 30 0例患儿在确诊为哮喘时进行问卷调查 ,主要内容包括人口学资料、来院前诊治情况。 【结果】 大部分患儿存在较长时间的误诊、不合理诊治情况 ,仅 5例 (1.6 7% )接受过吸入皮质激素和 14例 (4.6 7% )接受过吸入 β2 受体激动剂 ,无一例使用过峰流速仪 ;不同社会、家庭因素对患儿的诊治有明显影响。 【结论】 小儿哮喘诊治就进展尤其是吸入疗法和峰流速仪在本地区使用率仍极低 ,需进一步加大对广大医务人员的新知识普及力度和社会科普宣传力度。
【Objective】 To understand the current status of pediatric asthma prevention and treatment in this area and the impact of different social and family factors on the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric patients. 【Methods】 A total of 300 children with asthma were investigated by questionnaire. The main contents include demographic data and the status of pre-hospital diagnosis and treatment. 【Results】 Most of the children had misdiagnosis and unreasonable diagnosis and treatment. Only 5 (1.6 7%) received inhaled corticosteroids and 14 (4.6 7%) received inhaled β 2 receptor agonists, and none A case of excessive peak velocity meter; different social and family factors have a clear impact on the diagnosis and treatment of children. 【Conclusion】 Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric asthma, especially inhalation therapy and peak velocity meter, are still very low in the region. It is necessary to further increase the popularization of new knowledge and social science propaganda for the majority of medical staff.