高考写作之建议信

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  近年的高考英语作文题,应用文中的信件写作可以说占到了绝对的统治地位。而建议信又是信件写作最主要的类型之一。掌握建议信的写作模式,熟悉建议信的写作方法,牢记建议信的常用句式,可以帮助同学们在写作板块以不变应万变,事半功倍。
  建议信的常见结构:
  [开头]
  在写作的开头部分,应该快速引入主题/话题。在建议信的开头部分,通常我们会就写信人的某一特定要求给出具体的建议,并用一定的句式引入。此时用一些特定句式会节省很多时间,同时也可以减少我们临时构思句子导致的失误。
  给某人建议
  give sb. constructive advice
  give some suggestions
  show/present one’s opinions
  make some recommendations
  offer some proposals
  关于
  on/about/concerning
  常用句式
  I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on/about/concerning ...
  Hearing that ..., I’m writing to give you some constructive proposals about ...
  I have received your letter saying that ..., I would like to make some recommendations about ...
  I am writing to you to present/show my opinions on the problem that ...
  連接词
  first and foremost,first of all,in the first place,above all,to begin /start with,in the beginning ...
  secondly,in addition/additionally,what’s more,furthermore,moreover,more importantly,in the next place ...
  lastly,finally,in the end,at last,eventually,last but not (the) least,most importantly ...
  [主体]
  在写作的主体部分,一是要使用多样的句式来丰富文章的表达,二是要把所有的要点准确、清晰地表达出来,从而使文章完整。同样是提出建议,我们可以有很多不同的表达。
  常用句式
  I would like to suggest/recommend that ...
  One suggestion/recommendation is that you should ...
  You are supposed to do ...
  You would be wise to do ...
  If I were you, I would do ...
  It would be a good idea/beneficial if you could ...
  [结尾]
  在写作的结尾部分,应该干脆利落,简洁有力,就像豹子的尾巴一样。
  常用句式
  I hope you will find these proposals useful and practical.
  I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into account/consideration.
  If you want any further information, please contact me.
  (I am) waiting for/awaiting your good news.
  Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
  Wish you good health/happiness./May you be happy.
  Hope everything goes well with you.
  Hope/Wish you all the best.
  [模板]
  Dear xxx,
  How are you? I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice concerning on/about how to _________. My suggestions are as follows. (写信目的)
  First of all, you are supposed to ________. Besides/additionally/in addition, it will be a good idea if you could _________. Furthermore, I would like to recommend that _________. Lastly, if I were you, I would _________. (详列建议)   I hope that you will find these proposals practical. I’m looking forward to hearing from you again. (希望与祝愿)
  Yours,
  Xxx
  [实战演练]
  假如你是李华,一年高考结束,新的高三又开始了。你的同学王伟新入高三,感到压力很大,写信向你求助。请你给他回一封信,内容包括如下建议:
  1. 设立合理的目标;
  2. 保持良好的心态;
  3. 在运动中释放压力;
  4. 多与老师父母沟通。
  注意:1. 词数100词左右;
  2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文連贯。
  要点分解
  1. 新入高三,感到压力很大;
  2. 设立合理的目标,这样可以……;
  3. 保持良好的心态,没有好的心态就会……;
  4. 在运动中释放压力;
  5. 跟老师父母多交流,他们经验丰富……。
  [范文]
  Dear Wang Wei,
  How are you? I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice concerning how to deal with the great pressure for entering grade 3 leads to your suffering from great stress. My suggestions are as follows.
  First of all, you are supposed to have a goal, for it would be beneficial if you could set up a practical one that is achievable, thus building up your confidence. Additionally, it will be a good idea if you could maintain a good state of mind, without which you would be easily defeated, even when faced with a little quiz. Furthermore, I would like to recommend that you do proper exercise because it is a good way to relieve your stress in sports with your arms and legs stretched out. Lastly, if I were you, I would pour out my trouble to my teachers as well as my parents. So experienced are they that they will definitely help you out.
  I hope that you will find these proposals helpful. I’m looking forward to hearing from you again.
  Sincerely yours,
  Li Hua
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