在南亚和东南亚从殖民主义统治下获得独立的国家(巴基斯坦、印度、印度尼西业、马来西亚、菲律宾),地方语言在社会生活中的作用正在日益加强,它们正逐步取代曾广为流行的前殖民者的语言,并在不同程度上成为全民族的共同语言或被官方承认和法律确认为国语。菲律宾著名语言学家A·B·冈萨列斯指出,地方语言的社会作用不断加强以及语言问题日益引起重视的原因是,“政治上取得独立后,不一定伴随出现经济上和文化上的独立”①。从欧洲(西班牙)殖民者扩张以来,菲律 In South and Southeast Asia, countries that gain independence under colonial rule (Pakistan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines), the role of local languages ​​in social life is steadily increasing and they are gradually replacing the most prevalent The language of the colonizers, to varying degrees, became the common language of the entire nation or was officially recognized and recognized by law as the national language. AB Gonzalez, a noted philologist in the Philippines, pointed out that the growing social role of local languages ​​and the growing attention given to language problems are that “political independence is not necessarily accompanied by economic and cultural independence ”①. Filipino since the expansion of the European (Spanish) colonists