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抗日战争后期,东北领土主权归属问题成为国内外不同势力斗争的焦点。美、苏为了各自在远东的利益,在这里明争暗夺,经反复讨价还价,终于达成协议,1945年2月11日,苏、美、英三国首脑背着中国签订了《雅尔塔协定》。4月,中国国民党在召开第六次全国代表大会前夕,经密谋以“中央设计局东北复员设计委员会”的名义,提出一个抗战胜利后劫收和统治东北的计划,将抢占东北置于其发动内战的重要地位。中国共产党为了摆脱根据地长期处于国民党军分割与四面包围的态势,依靠东北发达的工业与丰富的资源,建设战略基地,以此为依
In the late Anti-Japanese War, the sovereignty of the northeast territories became the focus of the struggles of different forces at home and abroad. The United States and the Soviet Union finally came to an agreement on their interests in the Far East. After repeated bargaining, the two leaders finally reached an agreement. On February 11, 1945, heads of states of the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain signed the Yalta Agreement with China behind them. In April, on the eve of the Sixth National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang, on the eve of the Sixth National Congress of the CPC, the conspiracy was put forward by the conspirator in the name of the “Central Design Bureau Northeast Demobilization and Design Commission.” After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the KMT proposed to seize and rule the northeast, The important position of the civil war. In order to get rid of the situation where the base areas are constantly being divided and surrounded by Kuomintang troops and relying on the developed industries and abundant resources in northeast China and building strategic bases,