“隐喻”一词来源于希腊语,指的是通过语言学程序,一个对象的诸方面被传送或转换到另一个对象;转换可以获取更广泛特殊或更为精确的意义。隐喻使文学的语言区别于逻辑的语言。叙事作品的隐喻是以语言和一定的寓意空间来隐喻人物身世命运、性格特征、人际关系、情节发展线索和事件结果。每一种方式的隐喻都有感知层及喻意层,通过隐喻和象征的表达,可以增加作品的未知性、生动性和形象性。白玛 “Metaphor ” is derived from Greek, referring to the process of linguistic transfer, in which aspects of an object are transmitted or transferred to another object; conversion can acquire a broader or more specific or more precise meaning. Metaphor distinguishes literary language from logical language. The metaphor of the narrative works is metaphorical about the destiny, character, interpersonal relationship, plot development clues and event results of the characters in terms of language and certain moral space. Each way of metaphor has the perception layer and the metaphorical layer. Through the expression of metaphor and symbol, the unknown, the vividness and the image of the work can be increased. White horse