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熊彼特的伟大功绩之一就是强调了将对经济周期的研究与对不遵循稳态或平衡增长路径的长期经济发展的分析相结合。具有开拓精神的企业家的创新引起了经济发展,银行信贷促进了经济发展。这样的经济发展暗含了均衡的内生干扰而不是外生推动的概念,因为外生推动包含战争、歉收等,它解释不了经济现象的规律性和为了达到新均衡的不懈努力。熊彼特通过实行新的组合对有关静态系统数据的变化或循环流动的破坏进行经济动态分析。经济以波浪型发展,而危机则被视为经济发展的转折点,是前期繁荣的不可避免的结果,也是平衡过程和未来发展所必需的。
One of Schumpeter’s great achievements is the emphasis on combining the study of the economic cycle with the analysis of long-term economic development that does not follow a steady-state or balanced growth path. Innovative entrepreneurs with pioneering spirit have caused economic development, and bank credit has promoted economic development. Such economic development implicates balanced endogenous interference rather than the concept of exogenous promotion because exogenous promotion includes war, poor harvest, etc. It can not explain the regularity of economic phenomena and make unremitting efforts to achieve a new equilibrium. Schumpeter conducted an economic dynamic analysis of the changes in static system data or the destruction of circular flows by introducing new combinations. The economy is developing in waves and the crisis is seen as a turning point in economic development. It is an inevitable outcome of the pre-prosperity period and is necessary for the process of balance and future development.