对于小学语文教学来说,其中最为重要的组成部分就是汉语拼音,同时也是学生在学习的过程中需要面对的第一道障碍,加之受到这一阶段小学生年龄以及想象力等方面的影响,造成了学生的学习行为会随着兴趣的变化而发生变化。因此,教师在开展教学工作的过程中就要设计好教学方案,采用有效的教学方法,提高学生的学习兴趣,激发学生的学习热情。 For primary school Chinese teaching, the most important part is Hanyu Pinyin. It is also the first obstacle that students need to face in their learning process. In addition, they are affected by the age and imagination of pupils in this stage. The learning behavior of students will change with changes in interest. Therefore, during the process of carrying out teaching work, teachers should design a good teaching plan, adopt effective teaching methods, improve students ’interest in learning and stimulate students’ enthusiasm for learning.