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合资企业中的资本所有权是外国投资者首先面临的直接关系到投资安全性的问题,是所有鼓励措施的基础。所有权得不到可靠的保障和切实的鼓励,一切其他鼓励将化为乌有或大大削弱。 我国法律明确承认并保护合资企业的外国资本所有权,外国资本所有权的主要内容包括股权比例、投资范围、控制权与收益权。其中,控制权是外国资本所有权的核心部分,是投资者追求较高股权比例的直接驱动力。只要控制管理权——外国投资所有权的传统特权,受到不合理的限制,外国投资就将受到抑制。
Capital ownership in joint ventures is the first issue foreigners face directly related to investment security and is the basis for all incentives. Ownership is not guaranteed and tangible encouragement, all other encouragement will be eliminated or greatly weakened. Our law explicitly recognizes and protects the foreign capital ownership of a joint venture. The main contents of foreign capital ownership include the proportion of equity, the scope of investment, the right of control and the right of income. Among them, the control is the core part of the ownership of foreign capital, which is the direct driving force for investors to pursue a higher proportion of equity. As long as the control of management, the traditional prerogative of ownership of foreign investment, is unreasonably restricted, foreign investment will be dampened.