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地震是人们在生活活动中必须极其重视的一种自然现象。地震不止一次地造成巨大的灾害:建筑物和整个城市的毁灭,很多人的死亡。所以很自然地,预先查明可能发生某种强度地震的地方就是一件有重大意义的事情。这就是地震区域划分的任务。假如这个问题可以满意地解决,那么在地震危险地区兴建建筑物时,就可以事先采取适当的预防方法,因而可以防止人们的死亡和贵重建筑物的破坏。在苏联许多地区,主要是南部和东部的边区,都受到地震的威脅,这些地震有时达到灾难性的强度。七个加盟共和国的首都是位於地震危险的区域。这些情况使地震区域划分成为非常迫切的任务,苏联政府一向是用最广泛的方式来促进这方面科学研究的发展。
Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon that people must attach great importance to in life activities. The earthquakes caused huge disasters on more than one occasion: the destruction of buildings and the entire city, and the death of many people. So naturally, it is of major importance to find out in advance where a certain magnitude of earthquakes might occur. This is the task of dividing the earthquake area. If this problem can be satisfactorily solved, proper construction of precautionary measures can be taken in the construction of buildings in the earthquake-stricken areas so that deaths and the destruction of valuable buildings can be prevented. In many parts of the Soviet Union, mainly the southern and eastern border areas, are threatened by earthquakes, which sometimes reach disastrous intensity. The capital of the seven republics is in an area at risk of earthquakes. These conditions make the seismic area a very urgent task and the Soviet government has always been the most extensive way to promote the development of scientific research in this field.