20世纪的美国小说空前繁荣。作为一种最重要、最流行的文学载体,小说是极富个性、技巧性和创造性的劳动成果,因此,创作技法是小说的一个重要方面。本文就象征、意识流、多视角叙述和黑色幽默这几种20世纪美国小说家经常采用的创作技法做简要的介绍和分析。 The 20th century American novels flourished. As one of the most important and popular literary carriers, the novel is a very personal, technical and creative work result. Therefore, the creative technique is an important aspect of the novel. This article gives a brief introduction and analysis of the creative techniques often used by American twentieth Century novelists such as Symbolism, Stream of Consciousness, Multi-angle Narrative and Black Humor.