中国邮政自独立运营以来,进行了一系列改革,渡过了一段暂时困难。当前世界经济一体化以及我国加入WTO,使邮政面临更加严峻的形势。必须在既有改革成果的基础上,进一步实行深层次的、根本性的改革,才能摆脱困境,走上持续、健康发展的道路。要实行深层次改革,前提是准确把握邮政的性质定位,按照邮政的特征推进改革,避免盲目性。中国邮政承担公共通信服务的国家邮政,负有保障国家信息安全和人民通信权利的责任,以社会效益为主要目标,不能照搬一般国有企业的改革路子。有的人以为要改革就应该全部放开邮政市场,取消邮政专营,显然是没有弄清邮政的性质定位,将会迷失邮政改革的方向。当前邮政的深层次改革涉及以下几个主要的方面: 首先是体制改革。邮政的传统体制是政企合一,各国皆 Since its independent operation, China Post has carried out a series of reforms and has temporarily failed for some time. The current world economic integration and China’s accession to the WTO make the postal service face a more serious situation. Only on the basis of the achievements of the existing reforms and further deep-rooted and fundamental reforms, can we get rid of the difficulties and embark on the path of sustained and healthy development. To carry out deep reform, the premise is to accurately grasp the nature of the postal position, in accordance with the characteristics of the postal reform, to avoid blindness. The postal service of China Post, which undertakes public communications services, has the responsibility of safeguarding the national information security and people’s communications rights. The main goal of social benefits is not to copy the reform of the general state-owned enterprises. Some people think that we should completely liberalize the postal market and reform the postal franchise. We obviously do not understand the nature of postal service and will lose the direction of postal reform. The current postal reform involves the following major aspects: The first is institutional reform. The traditional postal system is a combination of government and enterprises, all countries