作为社会最敏感成份的士人,他们更能深刻感知社会的变革。在时代剧变中,他们努力有所作为,但儒家传统教育下固有的心理结构和认知模式阻碍着他们对社会变迁的接受。全州蒋氏家族三代人的诗文作品,展示了清代从乾隆后期到同治初年在各种变革思潮下士人的心态衍变历程。 As the most sensitive members of society, they are more deeply aware of social change. In the drastic changes of the times, they endeavored to make a difference, but the psychological structure and cognitive model inherent in Confucian traditional education hindered their acceptance of social changes. Three generations of poems and jingles of the Jeong Family in Chiang State showed the evolution of the mentality of the scholars during the late Qing dynasty from the late Emperor Qianlong to Tongzhi in the early years of various reforms.