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中国近代历史时期(1840—1949)是中国建筑急剧变化的时期。一方面,由于封建经济结构的逐步解体,资本主义的侵入和发展,开始了一系列新的建筑活动;另一方面,由于中国经济、政治和文化发展的极端不平衡,反映在近代建筑活动上,也呈现出各方面的复杂性。中国近代建筑处于承上启下、中西交错、新旧并存、相互影响的过渡阶段。近百年建筑大部分遗存至今,仍为目前与今后相当一段时间内生产、生活所使用,对中国的城市建设有着直接的
The period of modern Chinese history (1840-1949) was a period of rapid changes in Chinese architecture. On the one hand, due to the gradual disintegration of the feudal economic structure, the intrusion and development of capitalism has begun a series of new construction activities; on the other hand, due to the extreme imbalance of China’s economic, political and cultural development, it is reflected in modern construction activities. , also presents various aspects of complexity. China’s modern architecture is in the transitional stage where the inheritance of the East and the West, the cross between China and the West, the coexistence of old and new, and mutual influence. In the past 100 years, most of the buildings have survived so far and are still used for production and living for a considerable period of time now and in the future. They have a direct bearing on the urban construction in China.