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侗族大歌是世界文化遗产的重要组成部分,也是贵州最有特色的民间音乐艺术之一。而《蝉之歌》则是贵州侗族大歌的经典曲目之一,其突出特点是无伴奏混声合唱,演唱具有模拟自然、多音谐唱、舌尖颤音、鼻腔共鸣等特点,都展示了自然质朴的民族文化气息,不但具有较高的审美意识和艺术价值,而且还彰显了深刻地民族文化内涵。本文从民族化旋律、节奏、民族和声、复调手法的分析与运用等方面进一步阐释贵州侗族大歌《蝉之歌》的音乐特点。呼吁世人对贵州侗族大歌《蝉之歌》进行有必要的保护和传承,并阐述自己的观点。
Dong national song is an important part of the world cultural heritage, Guizhou is also one of the most distinctive folk music art. The “song of the cicada” is one of the classic songs of Guizhou Dong folk song, its outstanding feature is the cappella mixed chorus, singing with simulated nature, polyphonic singing, tongue vibrato, nasal resonance, etc., all show the natural simplicity Not only has a higher aesthetic awareness and artistic value, but also demonstrates profoundly the connotation of national culture. This article further elaborates the musical characteristics of the Song of Cicada in Guizhou Dong folk song from aspects of national melody, rhythm, harmony of nations, analysis and application of polyphony. Appeal for the world of Guizhou Dong folk song “cicada song” necessary protection and heritage, and explain their own point of view.