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本文对湖北鄂州市16处遗址47枚炉渣运用SEM-EDS方法进行科学研究。结果表明,这批炉渣分为两大类,第一大类与冶铜有关,其中何垴湾遗址发现锡青铜冶炼迹象。第二大类与冶铁有关,又可分为3个亚类。Ⅰ类为块炼铁渣,宋明时期遗址上出现该类渣反映了传统技术的延续,其技术水平要比广西贵港地区汉至六朝时期的块炼铁技术高。Ⅱ类炉渣相应的冶金活动与生铁的熔化铸造有关。Ⅲ类为生铁冶炼渣。本批炉渣的科学分析为完善鄂东南地区古代冶金技术研究提供了新的材料。
In this paper, 47 pieces of slag from 16 sites in Ezhou City of Hubei Province were studied by SEM-EDS method. The results show that this batch of slag is divided into two categories, the first major category associated with the metallurgical copper, which found traces of tin bronze smelting Hejian Bay site. The second category is related to the iron smelting and can be divided into three sub-categories. Class I is iron smelting block. The occurrence of such slag on the site of the Song and Ming Dynasties reflects the continuation of traditional technologies. Its technical level is higher than that of block smelting in the period from the Han to the Six Dynasties in Guigang area of Guangxi. Class II slag corresponding metallurgical activities and pig iron melting casting related. Class Ⅲ pig iron smelting slag. The scientific analysis of this batch of slag provides a new material for improving the study of ancient metallurgy in southeastern Hubei.