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在建国后的三十年里,我国石油经营一直处于高度计划分配中,加之受经济发展的制约,加油站业的建设十分缓慢.八十年代中期开始,随着石油市场的放开和交通运输的迅猛发展,加油站服务业脱颖而出,尤其是社会加油站建设空前兴旺.据测算,全国现有社会加油站5万座以上.社会加油站的迅猛崛起,弥补了专业加油站的不足,解决了一度存在的“加油难”问题,对国民经济的繁荣特别是交通运输业的发展,起到了一定作用.但由于盲目发展和管理失控,社会加油站泛滥成灾,特别是安全问题十分突出.仅1991年以来,全国就发生死亡2人以上,损失金额15万元以上的社会加油站起火爆炸重大事故20余起.
In the thirty years since the founding of New China, the oil business in our country has always been in a highly planned distribution. In addition, due to the restriction of economic development, the construction of gas station industry has been very slow. Since the mid-1980s, with the liberalization of the oil market and the transportation The rapid development of gas station service industry come to the fore, especially the unprecedented prosperity of social gas station.According to statistics, there are more than 50,000 existing social gas stations in the country.The rapid rise of social gas stations to make up for the lack of professional gas stations to solve The once-existing problem of “refueling hard” has played a part in the prosperity of the national economy, especially in the transport industry, but the safety problems are particularly prominent due to the blind development and uncontrolled management of social gas stations. Since 1991, more than 20 fatal fires have hit the country’s gas stations, killing more than two people and losing more than 150,000 yuan.