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目的通过对2010-2013年三门县0~6岁儿童传染病发病情况及特点进行分析,为儿科临床诊治提供科学依据。方法选择2010年1月-2013年12月在该县治疗的传染病患儿8 453例,通过对全部传染病和各年份的传染病发病率进行分析,得出传染病发病强度的变化趋势和变化速度以及传染病疾病谱的改变。结果 2010-2013年三门县0~6岁儿童传染病主要以手足口病为主,为5 373例;其次为其他感染性腹泻,有2 896例。其中男性多于女性,四年总数共计男性5 065例,女性3 388例,每年数量变化不大,两者大约比例为1.5∶1。在发病季节方面,主要为夏秋季节发病例数较多。结论三门县2010-2013年0~6岁儿童传染病以男性为主,夏秋季节发病例数较高,其中尤以手足口病发病问题较为严重,相关疾控机构应该积极做好预防措施。
Objective To analyze the incidence and characteristics of infectious diseases among children aged 0 ~ 6 years in Sanmen County from 2010 to 2013, and provide scientific evidence for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pediatric patients. Methods A total of 8 453 cases of infectious diseases were treated in this county from January 2010 to December 2013. The incidence of infectious diseases and the incidence of infectious diseases in all years were analyzed. The rate of change and changes in the spectrum of infectious diseases. Results In 2010-2013, the infectious diseases of children aged 0-6 years in Sanmen County were mainly hand-foot-mouth disease (5 373 cases), followed by other infectious diarrhea (2 896 cases). Among them, there were more males than females, with a total of 5 065 males and 3 388 females for a total of 4 years, with a small change in the number each year, with a ratio of about 1.5: 1. In the season of onset, mainly for the summer and autumn, the incidence of more cases. Conclusion The prevalence of infectious diseases among children aged 0 ~ 6 in 2010-2013 in Sanmen County is mainly male, with a high incidence in summer and autumn. In particular, the incidence of HFMD is more serious, and relevant CDC should take active preventive measures.