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在经济一体化的今天,汇率问题越来越受到关注。我国过去一直实行与美元挂钩的固定汇率制度,汇率问题一直没有得到足够的关注,汇率对经济发展的调节一直也没有发挥出来。2005年我国实行汇率的渐进式改革,人民币的波动幅度越来越大,对美元已经累计升值30%,但国外要求人民币的呼声却一直没有停止,而国内众多外贸企业却因为成本上升造成巨大损失,甚至破产。在是否升值的问题上,国内学者说法不一。本文对进出口贸易、国际投资、产业结构等方面进行了分析和总结,希望对企业、政府部门有所参考。
In economic integration today, the issue of exchange rate more and more attention. In the past, China has always implemented the fixed exchange rate system linked to the U.S. dollar. The issue of exchange rate has not received sufficient attention. The adjustment of the exchange rate to economic development has never been brought into full play. In 2005, China implemented the gradual reform of the exchange rate. As the RMB fluctuated more and more, the cumulative appreciation of the U.S. dollar has reached 30%. However, the demand for RMB from abroad has not stopped, but many domestic foreign trade enterprises have caused huge losses due to rising costs , Or even bankruptcy. Whether the appreciation of the issue, the domestic scholars have different opinions. This article analyzes and summarizes the import and export trade, international investment, industrial structure and other aspects, hoping to have some reference to enterprises and government departments.