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东晋伟大诗人陶渊明创作的《归去来兮辞》堪称他灵魂的最强烈的绝唱。文章前想象,后直述,不相侔。题目“归去来”表现其对于官场的归去,对于田园的归来。小序中谈到出仕的原因-家贫,和最后归隐的原因-回归内心。通过对文章的分析,我们深刻认识到诗人回归田园的愉悦,和对“菊”“酒”“鸟”三种意象的热爱,最后表现他委运乘化、乐天知命思想。从这篇辞中我们也可以看出他蔑视功名利禄的高尚情操,这篇文章不仅在思想内容上有非常重要的意义,在韵律,章法等方面也是后人无法比肩的。
The poet Tao Yuanming, the great poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is entitled “Returning Comes and Going Words” as the strongest solilitude of his soul. The article before the imagination, after the statement, not the same. Title “go back ” performance of its return to the officialdom, the pastoral return. In the small preface we talked about the reasons for being in office - the family poverty and the reason for the final retirement - returning to the heart. Through the analysis of the essay, we deeply understand the poet’s return to the pleasures of the pastoral field and the love of the three images of “Chrysanthemum”, “Wine” and “Bird”. Finally, he shows his mentality of fortune and optimism. From this speech, we can also see his noble sentiments of disdain for fame and fortune. This article is not only of great significance in the content of thoughts, but also of his descendants in terms of rhythm and law.