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目的研究腹腔镜和开腹手术对于异位妊娠的治疗效果。方法将我院2012年8月至2013年12月治疗的经临床诊断为异位妊娠84例的病人随机分为实验组以及对照组,对照组采用一般的开腹手术进行诊治,实验组采取的是腹腔镜的方式进行治疗,将两组病患的术后成果进行对比。结果实验组腹腔镜手术都非常成功,无1例中转开腹。实验组在手术进行时间的长短、出血量、术后康复时间、肛门排气时间和在医院治疗时间都明显优于对照组,P<0.05。两组术后都没有出现并发症的现象。结论腹腔镜诊治异位妊娠具有创伤小,出血量少,术后康复快等优势,有益于提高病患的恢复程度。
Objective To study the therapeutic effect of laparoscopy and laparotomy on ectopic pregnancy. Methods Eighty-four patients diagnosed as ectopic pregnancy clinically treated in our hospital from August 2012 to December 2013 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The control group was treated by general laparotomy. The patients in experimental group Laparoscopic treatment was performed and the postoperative outcomes of both groups were compared. Results The experimental group laparoscopic surgery were very successful, no case of conversion to laparotomy. The experimental group in the duration of surgery, the amount of bleeding, postoperative recovery time, anal exhaust time and treatment time in the hospital were significantly better than the control group, P <0.05. No postoperative complications occurred in both groups. Conclusions Laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment of ectopic pregnancy with less trauma, less bleeding, rapid recovery after surgery and other advantages, beneficial to improve the recovery of patients.