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中华人民共和国史(以下简称国史)指1949年中华人民共和国成立后的历史。由于过去很长时间里一直把中国1919～1949年的历史称为中国现代史,人们为了在言语和行文中把1949年以前和1949年以后的历史区别开,便把始于1949年的国史称为当代中国史或中国当代史。但是,现在一方面有人把中国现代史的研究或编纂延伸到1949年以后;另
The history of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the history of the country) refers to the People’s Republic of China in 1949 after the founding of history. Since the history of China from 1919 to 1949 has been referred to as the modern history of China for a long time in the past, in order to distinguish between pre-1949 and post-1949 history in words and expressions, For the contemporary Chinese history or Chinese contemporary history. However, on the one hand, some people now extend the study or compilation of the modern history of China beyond 1949;