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确保对港澳市场的供应,是中国政府保持港澳地区繁荣稳定的方针。配额管理制度是中国政府确保对港澳市场均衡供应的重要措施,它在实践中有一个探索和完善的过程。20世纪50年代中期,随着出口货源问题的突出,有关部门开始实行口岸分工与配额管理制度;到60年初,内地对港澳市场的供应体系和政策措施基本定型,配额管理制度也趋成熟。对港澳出口供应的配额管理是一种特别的配额管理制度。它对于保持港澳市场稳定,增强港澳出口商品的国际竞争力,都有十分重要的意义。
Ensuring the supply to Hong Kong and Macao markets is the policy of the Chinese government to maintain prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Maucao. The quota management system is an important measure for the Chinese government to ensure a balanced supply of Hong Kong and Macao markets. It has a process of exploration and improvement in practice. In the mid-1950s, with the prominence of export sources, the departments concerned began to implement the port division of labor and quota management system. By the early 1960s, the Mainland had basically finalized the supply system and policy measures for Hong Kong and Macao markets and the quota management system became more mature. Quota management on export supply to Hong Kong and Macao is a special quota management system. It is of great significance to maintaining the stability of Hong Kong and Macao markets and enhancing the international competitiveness of Hong Kong and Maucao exports.