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文章根据历代专书注释语法分析谈“古代汉语”语法教学“语法专题”的设立及其优选原则:一是古汉语语法的特点,二是读古书有实际效用。历代专书注释有丰富的语法分析内容,其中是古汉语语法特点又对读古书以及古书译注有实际功效的有四:1.动词成分句多零句;2.名词、动词和形容词的指称、陈述表达功能转化自由;3.句法结构基本语义关系隐含;4.语法形式动态的历时变化。对历代专书注释的语法分析,古汉语语法教学应当重视并继用。
According to the grammar analysis of the notes of ancient books, the establishment of “grammar teaching” and “grammar teaching” of “Ancient Chinese” and its preferred principles are as follows: The first is the grammatical features of ancient Chinese; the second is the practical effect of reading ancient books. There are four rich contents of grammar analysis in the annotations of ancient books, among which there are four features of the ancient Chinese grammar: the grammatical features of ancient Chinese, and the practical effects of reading the ancient books and ancient books: 1. The verb sentences are verbose sentences; 2. The allegations of nouns, verbs and adjectives, The freedom of expression is transformed freely; 3) the basic semantic relations of the syntactic structure are implicit; 4) the diachronic changes of grammatical forms are dynamic. Grammatical analysis of the notes of ancient books, ancient Chinese grammar teaching should pay attention to and use.