文学作品的真实性与作家的主观能动性的问题,是文学创作中的主客观关系问题。它自从古希腊柏拉图以来,争论了二千多年。争论的焦点是:文学是社会生活在作家头脑中的反映的产物,还是文学家心灵的产物?是生活真实重要,还是文学家主观精神重要?解放以来,我国文艺界对这个问题的争论,往往有如风车一样的旋转;时而用唯物论的反映论批判“主观战 The authenticity of literary works and the subjective initiative of writers are issues of subjective and objective relations in literary creation. It has been arguing for more than 2,000 years since the ancient Greek Plato. The focus of debate is whether literature is a reflection of social life in the minds of writers or a product of literary minds, whether life is truly important or whether the writer’s subjective spirit is important. Since the liberation, Like a windmill-like rotation; sometimes criticism of the theory of materialism ”subjective war