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金融工程(Financial Engineering)作为一门新兴学科,是随着80年代以来金融领域的不断创新与突破而产生和发展起来的。金融工程是指改造已有的金融工具和策略,或设计全新的工具和策略以便金融市场参与者在变化的环境中有效地解决金融问题。 金融工程学中最基础、最核心的是新型金融工具的设计和开发。金融工具是用于交换、结算、投资、融资的各种货币性手段,它包括基础金融工具和衍生金融工具。基础金融工具主
Financial engineering, as a new discipline, has arisen and developed with the constant innovation and breakthrough in the financial field since the 1980s. Financial engineering refers to the transformation of existing financial instruments and strategies or the design of entirely new tools and tactics so that financial market participants can effectively solve financial problems in a changing environment. The most basic and core part of financial engineering is the design and development of new financial instruments. Financial instruments are various monetary instruments used for exchange, settlement, investment and financing. They include basic financial instruments and derivative financial instruments. The main financial tools