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目的:了解泰州市出国劳务人员艾滋病知识知晓情况。方法:自行设计调查问卷,对泰州市1 240名出国劳务人员进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查。结果:出国劳务人员对艾滋病三大传播途径知晓率较高,均在80%以上,文化程度越高,知晓率越高。但对一些高危行为和日常接触认识不清,存在着认识误区。结论:应针对出国劳务人员艾滋病知识掌握的薄弱环节开展宣传教育,强化对艾滋病危险行为的认识,纠正日常生活的误区,全面正确认识艾滋病,有效防止艾滋病在出国劳务人员中的传播和流行。
Objective: To understand the status of AIDS knowledge among laborers from Taizhou City. Methods: Self-designed questionnaires were used to survey 1,240 laborers in Taizhou City for AIDS related knowledge questionnaires. Results: The rate of awareness of the three major means of transmission of AIDS was high among overseas laborers, and they were all above 80%. The higher the education level, the higher the awareness rate. However, there are misunderstandings about some high-risk behaviors and daily contact. Conclusion: It is necessary to carry out publicity and education on the weaknesses in the knowledge of HIV/AIDS among overseas laborers, strengthen awareness of AIDS risk behaviors, correct misunderstandings in daily life, and fully and correctly understand AIDS, and effectively prevent the spread and epidemic of AIDS among laborers abroad.