众所周知,《圣经》对西方文学产生了极大的影响,很多西方文学作品中的人物原型都取自于《圣经》。而《远离尘嚣》,作为哈代的第一部成功的小说,受《圣经》的影响尤其明显。本论文从这个角度出发,用原型批评理论结合《圣经》来解读这部小说,以此详细解析小说中取自《圣经》原型的三个主要人物,以加深读者对这部小说的理解。 As we all know, “Bible” has a tremendous impact on Western literature, many of the prototypes of Western literary works are derived from the “Bible.” And “far away from the world”, as Hardy’s first successful novel, the “Bible” is particularly evident. From this point of view, this thesis uses the theory of archetypal criticism and the Bible to interpret the novel, so as to analyze in detail the three main characters taken from the prototype of the Bible in order to deepen the reader’s understanding of the novel.