论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过对2014年法定传染病的疫情分析,了解掌握法定报告传染病的流行规律和趋势,做好疫情预测预报,为防控工作提供科学依据。方法:利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统的子系统“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”中的数据用描述流行病学方法对海北州2014年法定报告传染病进行统计分析。结果:2014年海北州共报告法定传染病21种1 320例,报告发病率为459.93/10万,死亡2例,死亡率为0.71/10万。发病居前五位的病种依次为:肺结核、乙肝、梅毒、丙肝、其他感染性腹泻。结论:乙肝、肺结核等传染病仍然威胁着全州人群健康,因此传染病依然是临床防治的一个重点,加强其防治工作很有必要。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevailing laws and trends of legal notifiable infectious diseases by analyzing the epidemic situation of legal notifiable diseases in 2014, forecast and forecast the epidemic situation, and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control work. Methods: Using epidemiological methods to make a statistical analysis of 2014 state-controlled infectious diseases in Haibei Prefecture by using the data from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System subsystem and Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System. Results: In 2014, a total of 11 320 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Haibei Prefecture. The reported incidence was 459.93 / 100 000, with 2 deaths and a mortality rate of 0.71 / 100 000. The top five diseases were tuberculosis, hepatitis B, syphilis, hepatitis C and other infectious diarrhea. Conclusion: Infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and tuberculosis still threaten the health of people in the whole prefecture. Therefore, infectious diseases are still a key point in clinical prevention and treatment. Strengthening prevention and control work is necessary.