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一、概述1、奥尔夫音乐治疗奥尔夫认为:表达思想和情绪,是人类的本能欲望,并通过语言、歌唱含乐器演奏、舞蹈等形式自然地流露。奥尔夫音乐治疗的首要任务,就是不断地启发和提升这种本能的表现力,患者通过音乐活动将音乐、动作、语言紧密结合,形成教学或治疗中的整体因素,使其逐步听懂、认识和理解音乐肢体的内涵,进行非语言的交流和自我表达。2、自闭症儿童自闭症又称孤独性障碍,它是一种广泛性发展障碍,它的三个典型特征是社会交往障碍、
First, an overview of Orff’s music therapy Orff that: the expression of thoughts and emotions, is the human instinct and desire, and through language, singing, including musical instruments, dance and other forms of natural disclosure. The primary task of Orff’s music therapy is to continually inspire and promote this instinctive expression force. Through music activities, patients will combine music, movement and language closely to form an integral factor in teaching or treatment so that they gradually understand and understand. Understand and understand the connotation of musical limbs, non-verbal communication and self-expression. 2, Autistic children Autism is also called autism disorder, it is a kind of extensive developmental disorder, its three typical characteristics are social barriers,