自去年5月国务院颁布《关于进一步深化粮食流通体制改革的决定》以来,海南省政府按照国务院关于粮改统一部署,审时度势,在全省范围内实施了艰苦、大胆的粮食流通体制改革,取得了令人瞩目的成效:一、粮改:实现了农民种粮的利益粮食流通体制改革的最终目标,就是实现我国粮食生产的稳定、持续发展,以满足城乡居民生活对粮食的需求。实现这一目标的关键在于使种粮的农民获得与投资其它产业相当的利益。海南省政府正是从保护农民种粮利益的战略高度出发,在粮改进程中采取了四大举措:一是及时提出和实行“差价保底、敞开收购”的粮改战略。这给农民吃了一颗定心丸,极大地调动了农民种粮积极性。二是全面贯彻按保护价敞开收购农民余粮政策。在敞开收购前提下,省政府明 Since the State Council promulgated the “Decision on Further Reform of the Grain Circulation System” issued by the State Council in May last year, the Hainan Provincial Government has implemented a tough and bold reform of the grain circulation system in accordance with the state council’s unified plan of grain reform and the timely review of the situation. Remarkable achievements: I. Grain reform: realizing the peasants’ interests in grain growing The ultimate goal of reforming the grain circulation system is to achieve the steady and sustainable development of grain production in our country so as to meet the demand for food in urban and rural life. The key to achieving this goal is to make the farmers who grow grain receive the equivalent benefits of investing in other industries. Starting from the strategic height of protecting peasants’ interests in grain production, Hainan Provincial Government has taken four major measures in the process of grain reform: First, it is time to put forward and implement the strategy of “food security and opening up and acquisition”. This gave the peasants a reassurance, greatly mobilized farmers enthusiasm for grain. Second, it is necessary to fully implement the policy of opening farmer’s surplus grain at the protection price. Under the premise of open acquisition, the provincial government Ming