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目的了解杭州市社区居民抗生素使用相关知识、态度及行为(KAP),并进行路径分析。方法于2016年10—11月采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取杭州市社区居民449人进行问卷调查,了解社区居民抗生素使用相关KAP情况,并采用AMOS 21.0软件进行KAP路径分析。结果社区居民抗生素使用相关知识得分为(6.17±2.45)分,态度为(6.45±0.99)分,行为为(6.21±1.02)分;文化程度和年龄与抗生素使用相关知识存在一定的效应关系,系数分别为0.57和-0.38;年龄、性别和知识与抗生素使用态度存在一定的效应关系,系数分别为-0.27、0.12和0.02;使用态度、性别、月收入和文化程度与抗生素使用行为存在一定的效应关系,系数分别为0.48、0.37、0.06和0.02。结论杭州市社区居民抗生素使用知识与态度、态度与行为之间均呈正相关关系,但存在知识与行为分离现象。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) of community antibiotics use in Hangzhou and to conduct path analysis. METHODS: From October to November in 2016, a multistage stratified random sampling method was used to collect 449 community residents in Hangzhou to conduct questionnaire survey to understand the KAP status of antibiotic use in community residents. The KAP pathway was analyzed using AMOS 21.0 software. Results The score of knowledge related to antibiotic use among community residents was (6.17 ± 2.45) points, the attitude was (6.45 ± 0.99) points and the behavior was (6.21 ± 1.02) points. The education level and age had certain effect relationship with the knowledge of antibiotic use, Respectively, 0.57 and -0.38; age, sex and knowledge and the use of antibiotics have some effect relationship, the coefficients were -0.27,0.12 and 0.02; use attitude, gender, monthly income and education level and antibiotics use behavior has some effect Relations, the coefficients were 0.48,0.37,0.06 and 0.02. Conclusion There is a positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes, attitudes and behavior of antibiotics used by community residents in Hangzhou, but there is a phenomenon of separation of knowledge and behavior.