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《中国文化》是抗日战争时期具有重大影响力的综合性学术月刊,它是中国共产党宣传新民主主义文化,探索中国文化未来走向的重要阵地。基于抗战建国的需要,面对文化保守主义派与全盘西化派文化的选择困境,延安文化界以《中国文化》为阵地,在反思现实文化运动和回击错误思潮的基础上,从新民主主义文化的指导思想与特征、对待古今中西文化的态度、“民族形式”的论争、文化大众化等四个方面公开阐发了中国共产党的新文化观。从新民主主义文化到中国特色社会主义文化,中国共产党探索中国文化现代化的道路任重而道远。
“Chinese Culture” is a comprehensive academic monthly with a great influence during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It is an important front for the Communist Party of China in promoting the new democratic culture and exploring the future direction of Chinese culture. Based on the needs of the founding of the People’s Republic of China during the War of Resistance against Japan and the dilemma of cultural conservatism and the culture of the entire westernized school, Yan’an cultural circles, basing on “Chinese culture” and based on the reflection of the realistic cultural movement and the wrong thoughts, Guiding ideology and characteristics, treating the ancient and modern Chinese and Western cultures, debating “national forms ” and cultural popularization, etc., openly expounded the new cultural outlook of the Chinese Communist Party. From the new democratic culture to the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, the Chinese Communist Party has a long way to go to explore the modernization of Chinese culture.