论文部分内容阅读
[目的]分析云南省丽江市古城区农村居民脑卒中的直接、间接和无形经济负担。[方法]采用整群抽样方法对1519名35岁以上的村民进行现场问卷调查,获取脑卒中的患病情况及经济负担情况。[结果]该地村民脑卒中患病率为2.0%,其中男性脑卒中患病率为2.7%,女性为1.6%,男性脑卒中的患病率高于女性(P﹤0.05)。脑卒中患病率随年龄的增加而上升。脑卒中患者门诊和住院患者人均直接经济负担分别为1067.2元和10685.7元;人均间接和无形经济负担分别为3121.9元和6800元。该地脑卒中患者的人均疾病经济负担为7521.8元,总的疾病经济负担为18206405元。[结论]脑卒中给丽江市古城区农村居民造成了沉重的经济负担,必须采取措施降低脑卒中的经济负担。
[Objective] To analyze the direct, indirect and intangible economic burden of rural residents stroke in Gucheng District of Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. [Method] A total of 1519 villagers over the age of 35 were surveyed by cluster sampling method to get the prevalence and economic burden of stroke. [Results] The prevalence of stroke in the villagers was 2.0%. The prevalence of stroke was 2.7% in males and 1.6% in females. The prevalence of stroke in males was higher than that in females (P <0.05). Stroke prevalence increases with age. The per capita direct economic burden of outpatients and inpatients with stroke was 1067.2 yuan and 10685.7 yuan respectively; the per capita indirect and intangible economic burdens were 3121.9 yuan and 6800 yuan respectively. The stroke patients per capita economic burden of disease 7521.8 yuan, the total economic burden of disease 18,206,405 yuan. [Conclusion] Stroke causes heavy economic burden to rural residents in Gucheng District of Lijiang City and must take measures to reduce the economic burden of stroke.