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学习历史,是人们认识社会的一种科学的有效的方法。生动而丰富的历史实际,从来就是人们汲取力量和智慧的源泉。使我们感到无比自豪的是,中华民族具有悠久的历史和优秀的文化传统,我们的祖先,给子孙后代留下了丰硕的文化遗产。 从社会性质、阶级关系、革命任务来考察,从1840年鸦片战争到1949年中华人民共和国诞生,都应该称为中国近代史。在这个时期里,帝国主义列强对我国进行了极其野蛮的侵略,他们蚕食瓜分我国土,奴役蹂躏我人民,犯下了擢发难数的滔天罪行,使中国堕入半殖民地半封建的苦难深渊。在这个时期里,酷爱自由、平等,反对奴役、压迫的中国人民,为了争取祖国的独
Studying history is a scientific and effective method for people to know the society. The vivid and rich historical reality has always been the source of strength and wisdom for people. What makes us very proud is that the Chinese nation has a long history and a good cultural tradition. Our ancestors have left a great cultural legacy to future generations. Investigating from the social nature, class relations and revolutionary tasks, from the Opium War of 1840 to the birth of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, all should be called the modern history of China. During this period, the imperialist powers carried out an extremely brutal invasion of our country. They infiltrated the land of our country and enslaved and ravaged my people. They committed the heinous crimes of criminality and plunged China into the semi-colonial and semi-feudal suffering abyss. During this period, the Chinese people who love freedom, equality, opposition to slavery and oppression, in order to win the independence of the motherland